There are many different surface types. Some are tried and tested, others more experimental.
The most common surface type is the coloured, porous macadam which is durable, low maintenance and relatively inexpensive. The other popular surface is the sand-filled synthetic grass. The basic construction is the same as porous macadam but with the carpet laid on top and infilled with sand. The advantages of this surface are that it is aesthetically pleasing, blending in well with private gardens and is also more comfortable to play on. This surface does, however, require more maintenance than macadam.
There are other surfaces which fall into the 'club', 'tournament' or 'specialist' category, such as Impervious Cushioned Acrylic (sometimes known as American Cement) and European or American clay courts. Both these surface types are used extensively throughout the world in professional tournament play, however both surfaces have certain drawbacks with respect to all-weather playability and maintenance requirements.